Canada's country code phone number is +1. A complete Canadian phone number in international format is written as +1 followed by a three-digit area code and a seven-digit local number, for example +1 416 555 1234.
What is the Canada country code phone number?
Canada uses country code +1, which it shares with the United States and other countries in the North American Numbering Plan. The code is written as +1 in international format. Every Canadian phone number consists of +1, a three-digit area code, and a seven-digit local number.
How to dial Canada from the U.S.
Calling Canada from the United States does not require an international exit code. According to Google Fi, the correct steps are:
- Open the Phone app.
- Dial 1 (the country code) followed by the three-digit area code and the seven-digit local number. For example, 1 416 555 1234.
This method works because Canada and the U.S. share the same country code under the North American Numbering Plan.
How to dial Canada from other countries
When calling Canada from outside the U.S., you must use the international dialing prefix. On most mobile phones, the documented steps from Google Fi are:
- Open the Phone app.
- Touch and hold the 0 key until the + symbol appears.
- Dial +1, then the three-digit area code, then the seven-digit local number. For example, +1 416 555 1234.
On Android/Google Fi, the documented steps for international dialing are: Open the Phone app. For other countries or regions, touch and hold 0 until the + appears, then dial (country or region code) (area code) (local number). This format ensures your call is routed correctly through the international telephone network. The + symbol replaces the specific international exit code (such as 00 or 011) that varies by country.
Common mistakes when dialing a Canadian number
Omitting the +1 country code. Without the +1 prefix, the number is incomplete for international calling and may not reach Canada.
Dialing the wrong area code. Canada has many area codes that correspond to specific geographic regions. Using the wrong area code routes the call to the wrong location or fails entirely.
Forgetting the international exit code. From countries outside the U.S., failing to dial the + symbol (or the correct international prefix) before the country code can prevent the call from connecting. Google Fi documents that calls from the U.S. to Canada use 1, while calls from other countries use the + symbol. Ignoring the international dialing prefix matters on some networks and from some countries; Google Fi documents 1 for calls from the U.S. to Canada and + for other international calls from mobile devices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Canada's country code really +1?
Yes. Canada's country code is 1, and in international format it is written as +1. Canada is part of the North American Numbering Plan, which is why it shares this code with the United States.
Do all Canadian phone numbers have the same area code?
No. Canadian area codes vary by geographic region. You must use the correct area code for the city or region you are calling.
How do I dial a Canadian toll-free number from abroad?
Dial the + symbol, then 1, then the toll-free number. Canadian toll-free numbers typically begin with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Note that toll-free numbers may not work from outside Canada or the U.S. without incurring charges.
Can I use my mobile phone from another country in Canada?
Many unlocked mobile phones work on Canadian networks if they are compatible with local frequencies. Check with your carrier about international roaming charges. Some U.S. carriers offer free roaming in Canada; for example, AT&T will let you roam in Mexico and Canada for free on qualifying plans.
What is the difference between +1 and 1 when dialing?
+1 is the international format used when calling from outside the North American Numbering Plan. The + symbol represents the international exit code. When dialing from the U.S. to Canada, you can simply dial 1 without the + symbol because both countries share the same numbering plan.
Where can I learn more about international calling codes and dialing?
Resources like "international calling codes and dialing" guides explain how to format numbers for any country. If you need the U.S. code, a "us country code phone" reference confirms it is also +1, since the U.S. and Canada share the North American Numbering Plan.
