Canada's country code is +1, which it shares with the United States under the North American Numbering Plan. Canadian phone numbers follow a standard 10-digit format: a 3-digit area code followed by a 7-digit local number.
Canada country code and phone number format
Every Canadian phone number, whether landline or mobile, uses the same 10-digit structure. In written form, common examples include (416) 555-1234, 416-555-1234, or the international format +1 416 555 1234. The number itself does not distinguish between landline and mobile; both use the standard NANP format of NXX-NXX-XXXX or (NPA) NXX-XXXX.
How to dial a Canadian number
Dialing instructions depend on where you are calling from:
- From the United States: dial 1 + area code + local number. For example, to call Toronto from the US, you would dial 1 416 555 1234.
- From outside North America: dial your country’s international access prefix, then 1 + area code + local number. If your country uses an exit code like 00 or 011, you would dial that first, followed by 1, then the area code and local number.
- From a mobile phone outside NANP countries: touch and hold the 0 key until the + sign appears, then enter 1 + area code + local number. This is the standard method documented for Google Fi on Android and works for most international calling apps.
Understanding these international calling codes and dialing methods ensures your call reaches the correct Canadian number every time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Canada’s country code the same as the US?
Yes. Canada uses +1, which is shared across the North American Numbering Plan with the United States and other NANP territories.
Do Canadian mobile numbers have a different format from landlines?
No. Both landline and mobile numbers follow the same 10-digit NANP structure. The format does not indicate whether the number is a mobile or landline.
How do you write a Canadian number internationally?
Use +1 followed by the 3-digit area code and 7-digit local number. For example, +1 416 555 1234 is the correct international format for a Toronto number.
Can I use my mobile phone while visiting Canada?
Yes, if your service provider has a roaming agreement with Canadian carriers. Check with your provider about international roaming charges and network compatibility before traveling.
What are the common area codes in Canada?
Area codes are assigned geographically but mobile numbers may not correspond to a specific region.
How do I dial a Canadian toll-free number from abroad?
Dial the international access prefix for your country, then +1, followed by the toll-free number. Canadian toll-free numbers typically start with 800, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, or 888.
For the wider topic, see international calling codes and dialing.
